Groups a series' data using one or more formulas. An output series is used to store the grouped data points.
Groups series points in the interval.
Visual Basic (Declaration) | |
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Public Overloads Sub Group( _ ByVal formula As String, _ ByVal interval As Double, _ ByVal intervalType As IntervalType, _ ByVal inputSeries As Series, _ ByVal outputSeries As Series _ ) |
Visual Basic (Usage) | Copy Code |
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C# | |
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public void Group( string formula, double interval, IntervalType intervalType, Series inputSeries, Series outputSeries ) |
Parameters
- formula
- The formula(s) to be used for calculating the "grouped" data point values. Multiple formulas can be specified by using comma-separated values.
Grouping formula. - interval
- Determines the grouping intervals.
Interval size. - intervalType
- Determines the unit of measurement for the grouping intervals.
Interval type. - inputSeries
- The series that will be grouped.
Input data series. - outputSeries
- The series that will store the new data points created by the grouping operation. If the specified series does not exist an exception will be thrown.
Output data series.
Visual Basic | Copy Code |
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Imports Dundas.Charting.WinControl |
This method divides a series' data points into intervals and replaces the points in each interval with a new data point. The applied formula(s) determine the x and Y-values of these new points.
The interval and intervalType parameters determine the intervals. For example, let's assume that there are numerous data points that are plotted at random for an entire year. To group those points together on a monthly basis the interval would be one (1) and the intervalType would be "IntervalType.Month". To group them by yearly quarters the interval would be three (3) and the intervalType would be "IntervalType.Month".
The first formula is the default, and is applied to all Y-values that are not calculated using subsequent formulas. Formulas specified after the default formula must have a "value" prefix to identify which value they should be applied to. For example, an expression of "SUM, Y2:AVE, X:CENTER" means that an average of secondary Y-values will be calculated, a sum of all other Y-values will be calculated and the resulting data points will be plotted in the middle of their intervals. See Table1 for a listing of possible formulas and their descriptions.
Formulas for X-values merely determine where resulting data points will be plotted for the specified interval (e.g. along the left or right boundary of an interval or in the center of the interval). By default a formula of "FIRST" will be used for X-values (data point is plotted at the left of the interval).
If the specified output series has not been created and added to the SeriesCollection when this function call is made an exception will be thrown.
All data points in the given series are grouped (i.e. it is not possible to group only some of a series' data points).
Empty data points will be ignored or treated as zeros, depending on the IgnoreEmptyPoints property (by default IgnoreEmptyPoints is True).
Formula | Description | Used for X-Value |
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AVE | The average value of all data points within the given interval. | No. |
MAX | The maximum value of all data points within the given interval. | No. |
MIN | The minimum value of all data points within the given interval. | No. |
SUM | The total value of all data points within the given interval. | No. |
LAST | The last value of all data points within the given interval. | Yes. New data points are drawn at the right-most margin of intervals. |
FIRST | The first value of all data points within the given interval. | Yes. New data points are drawn at the left-most margin of intervals. |
HiLoOpCl | Calculates the largest, smallest, opening and closing values. Opening value is the first value in the interval, while the closing value is the last value for the interval. NOTE: this formula returns four Y-values, and should only be used for chart types that use four Y-values (e.g. Candlestick charts) |
No. |
HiLo | The largest and smallest of all data points within the given interval. NOTE: this formula returns two Y-values, and should only be used for chart type that use two Y-values (e.g. Bubble charts). |
No. |
Count | The number of data points that have been grouped into one point. | No. |
DistinctCount | The number of data points that have been grouped into one point. Data points that have the same primary Y-values are considered one point. | No. |
Variance | The variance between all data points within the given interval. | No. |
Deviation | The deviation between all data points within the given interval. | No. |
Center | The deviation between all data points within the given interval. | Yes. New data points are drawn at the center of intervals. |
Table 1: Formulas.
Target Platforms: Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows 2000, Windows XP Home Edition, Windows XP Professional, Windows Server 2003 family, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008 family